Epoxy Filament Winding System (Wet Winding Grade)

CAS 25068-38-6In StockSample available

Key Features

  • Optimized viscosity (500-2,000 mPa·s) for winding bath impregnation
  • Long pot life (6-24h) for uninterrupted large-mandrel production runs
  • High fiber volume fraction (60-70%) achievable at winding tension
  • Low void content (<2%) for pressure vessel certification
  • Compatible with E-glass, S-glass, carbon, and basalt fiber

Epoxy Filament Winding System (wet winding grade) is a two-part liquid epoxy system optimized for continuous fiber filament winding processes. The formulation achieves a mixed viscosity of 500-2,000 mPa·s at 25°C — providing sufficient fiber tension control and impregnation at winding bath temperature (20-40°C) while maintaining a long pot life of 6-24 hours for uninterrupted production runs on large mandrels.

The system is based on BPA epoxy with a blend of modified cycloaliphatic and aliphatic amine hardener to balance pot life, cure speed, and final mechanical properties. Key performance characteristics include fiber volume fractions of 60-70% achievable at 3-8 MPa winding tension, low void content (<2%), and cured laminate properties of tensile strength >900 MPa (hoop), flexural modulus >35 GPa, with Tg reaching 120-140°C after post-cure at 80-120°C.

Filament winding applications include pressure vessels (CNG cylinders, hydrogen storage tanks, fire extinguisher cylinders), pipe and tube manufacturing, structural poles, masts, and aerospace pressure vessel structures. The system is compatible with E-glass, S-glass, carbon fiber, and basalt fiber with standard aqueous sizing systems. Mandrel release is facilitated by the smooth resin surface finish and controlled shrinkage during cure.

Specifications

ParameterValue
Void Content<2%
Pot Life (25°C)6-24 hours
Mix Ratio (by weight)100:30-40
Mixed Viscosity (25°C)500-2,000 mPa·s
Tg (post-cure 80°C/4h)100-120°C
Tg (post-cure 120°C/2h)120-140°C
Hoop Tensile Strength (GF-wound)>900 MPa

Applications

CNG and hydrogen storage pressure vessel cylindersFire extinguisher and industrial gas cylindersFRP pipe and tube manufacturingStructural poles, masts, and columnsAerospace composite pressure vessel structures

FAQ

Optimal winding bath viscosity is 500-1,500 mPa·s for glass fiber wet winding. Below 500 mPa·s, resin drains from fiber before consolidation; above 2,000 mPa·s, fiber tension required for proper wet-out becomes excessive and may cause fiber breakage. Viscosity is controlled by bath temperature — most systems are formulated for 20-30°C winding. Elevating bath temperature to 35-40°C can reduce viscosity by 30-50% for high-tension winding of large-diameter vessels. Bath viscosity should be monitored with a portable viscometer (Brookfield RV) and resin replenished in batches to prevent pot life buildup in the bath.

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