Key Features
- Liquid at room temperature for easy handling and metering
- Clean decomposition products (ethanol, CO2) — minimal residue
- Lower odor in cured parts compared to DCP/acetophenone
- High-temperature activity (T½ ~112°C) for demanding crosslinking
- Good ambient-temperature stability for reasonable shelf life
Di-tert-Amyl Peroxide (DTAP) is a dialkyl peroxide initiator with a 10-hour half-life temperature of approximately 112°C, used in high-temperature cure and crosslinking applications for polymer composites, rubber, and polyolefins. DTAP offers several advantages over di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP): it is a liquid at room temperature (unlike DCP which is a solid), it generates no solid decomposition residues, and its decomposition products — primarily ethanol, ethylene, and carbon dioxide — are relatively clean and low-odor compared to DCP's acetophenone. This makes DTAP an attractive alternative to DCP in applications requiring clean, low-residue cure, such as wire and cable insulation, specialty foam crosslinking, and high-temperature UPR composite systems. In composites, DTAP finds use in post-cure treatments applied at 120–150°C and in specialty high-temperature pultrusion. Its liquid form simplifies metering. Typical dosage is 0.5–2% on resin. DTAP has good stability at ambient temperature, with a 12-month shelf life at 20°C.
Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
| Shelf Life | 12 months at ≤20°C |
| DTAP Purity | ≥96% |
| Density (20°C) | 0.82–0.84 g/cm³ |
| Active Oxygen Content | ≥7.4% |
| 10-hr Half-Life Temperature | ~112°C |
Applications
FAQ
DTAP is a liquid, simplifying dispersion into polymer melts compared to DCP powder. Its decomposition products (ethanol, CO2, ethylene) are gaseous or volatile, leaving minimal residue in the crosslinked polymer. DCP's byproduct acetophenone is a liquid that can migrate and cause odor issues in finished cable insulation. DTAP also has slightly better scorch resistance than DCP at equivalent loadings.
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