Modified Aliphatic Amine Adduct (Low Blush)

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Key Features

  • Low blush formulation — maintains surface quality in humid conditions
  • Longer pot life than neat DETA/TETA for large lamination jobs
  • Reduced skin sensitization risk vs. low-MW amines
  • Suitable for use in marine, coastal, and tropical environments
  • Good adhesion and chemical resistance in final cured state

Modified Aliphatic Amine Adduct (Low Blush) is a high-performance epoxy hardener produced by pre-reacting a polyamine (typically DETA or TETA) with a limited amount of epoxy resin, diluent, or other modifying agent to produce a larger-molecule adduct. This modification dramatically reduces the tendency toward amine blush — the greasy carbonate film that forms on amine-cured epoxy surfaces under humid or cold conditions — which is the primary aesthetic and adhesion defect associated with neat aliphatic amines. The adduct form also provides longer pot life, lower vapor pressure, reduced skin sensitization risk, and better compatibility with thick-film applications compared to raw polyamines. This grade is designed for use in coastal, marine, and high-humidity environments where traditional amine hardeners fail to produce acceptable surface quality. At the recommended use temperature of 10–35°C, it achieves full room-temperature cure with BPA epoxy resins at a mix ratio of approximately 30–40 phr. Cured laminates exhibit excellent adhesion, good chemical resistance, and impact toughness suitable for marine and infrastructure composite applications.

Specifications

ParameterValue
TypeModified aliphatic amine adduct
Shelf Life12 months in sealed container
Amine Value200–350 mg KOH/g
Viscosity (25°C)200–800 mPa·s
Pot Life (100g, 25°C)45–90 minutes
Recommended Mix Ratio (phr)30–40 phr on standard BPA epoxy

Applications

Marine epoxy laminate systems in humid coastal environmentsHigh-humidity infrastructure and construction epoxy coatingsEpoxy primers and topcoats requiring blush-free surfacesWet lay-up composite tooling in open shop environmentsCivil engineering epoxy repair mortars and injection systems

FAQ

Amine blush occurs when unreacted primary amine groups migrate to the surface and react with atmospheric CO2 and water to form amine carbamates — a waxy, greasy film. Adducts reduce this by consuming the most reactive amine hydrogens (primary NH2) in the pre-reaction step, leaving primarily secondary amine groups. Secondary amines are slower to react with CO2/water, reducing blush formation significantly.

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