Low-Shrinkage UPR
Key Features
- Shrinkage 1-3% vs. 6-10% for standard UPR
- Dramatically reduced warpage and dimensional distortion
- Class A surface capability in closed molding
- Thermoplastic phase improves surface smoothness
- Post-cure at 70-80°C for maximum dimensional stability
Low-Shrinkage UPR incorporates thermoplastic additives (typically polystyrene or polyvinyl acetate) dissolved in the styrene phase that phase-separate during cure and micro-expand, compensating for the volumetric shrinkage inherent in conventional UPR systems. Standard UPR shrinks 6-10% volumetrically on cure; this formulation reduces shrinkage to 1-3%.
This low shrinkage characteristic dramatically improves dimensional accuracy, reduces warpage and sink marks, and enables the production of Class A surface quality composite panels. The resin is widely used as the resin component in SMC formulations, but is also available as a low-shrinkage hand lay-up grade for precision tooling, jigs, fixtures, and high-quality surface laminates.
Viscosity at 25°C is 400-700 mPa·s, gel time 15-25 minutes at standard MEKP loadings. Flexural strength is 90-110 MPa and tensile modulus 3.5-4.0 GPa. The thermoplastic phase also improves surface quality: final Barcol hardness is 30-40 but surface smoothness approaches Class A standards when used in a closed tool with good surface finish. Post-cure at 70-80°C for 2 hours is recommended for maximum dimensional stability.
Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Pale to white, slightly opaque liquid |
| Viscosity (25°C) | 400-700 mPa·s |
| Thermoplastic Additive | PS or PVAc in styrene |
| Barcol Hardness (cured) | 30-40 |
| Flexural Strength (cured) | 90-110 MPa |
| Gel Time (25°C, 1.5% MEKP) | 15-25 min |
| Volumetric Shrinkage (cured) | 1-3% |
Applications
FAQ
The dissolved thermoplastic (PS or PVAc) creates a micro-phase structure in the resin that diffracts light, giving a milky or opaque appearance. This is normal and expected. After cure, the phase-separated thermoplastic creates the micro-expansion that counteracts shrinkage. The white appearance has no effect on laminate mechanical properties or the surface quality of the final part.
Direct Contact
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